国际眼科纵览 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 55-60.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2022.01.011

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

与干燥综合征相关的干眼病

刘玉秀 丁琳   

  1. 新疆医科大学,乌鲁木齐830054
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-04 出版日期:2022-02-22 发布日期:2022-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 丁琳,Email:Dinglin85600@163.com E-mail:Dinglin85600@163.com

Dry eye disease associated with Sjogren's syndrome

Liu Yuxiu, Ding Lin   

  1. Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054, China
  • Received:2021-02-04 Online:2022-02-22 Published:2022-03-14
  • Contact: Ding Lin, Email: Dinglin85600@163.com E-mail:Dinglin85600@163.com

摘要: 干燥综合征相关干眼病(Sjogren’s syndrome-related dry eye disease,SS-DED)是一种慢性、进行性、炎症性的自身免疫性疾病,是指干燥综合征(Sjgren’s syndrome,SS)侵犯泪腺时继发的干眼病(dry eye disease,DED),表现为眼干、畏光等不适症状。目前,SS-DED发病机制尚不明确,研究发现多与免疫功能紊乱、遗传、环境及微生物感染等因素相关。SS-DED的治疗原则是控制病情、缓解症状及减少并发症,治疗包括糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂及生物制剂等。但SS-DED治疗较为棘手,通常需要眼科医师与风湿免疫科医师相互协作。(国际眼科纵览,2022, 46:55-60)

关键词: 干燥综合征, 干眼

Abstract: Sjogren's syndrome-related dry eye disease (Sjgren's syndrome-related dry eye disease, SS-DED) is a chronic, progressive, and inflammatory autoimmune disease, which refers to dry eye disease (DED) secondary to sjgren's syndrome invading the lacrimal gland, which manifests a series of uncomfortable synptoms such as dry eyes and photophobia. At present, the pathogenesis of SS-DED is still unclear, and studies have found that it is mostly related to factors such as immune dysfunction, genetics, environment, and microbial infections. The treatment principle of SS-DED is to control the condition, relieve symptoms and reduce complications. The treatment includes glucocorticoids, immunosuppressive agents and biological agents. However, the treatment of SS-DED is more difficult and usually requires collaboration between ophthalmologists and rheumatologists. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2022, 46: 55-60)

Key words: Sjogren's syndrome, dry eye